Partner, Juvenile Lawyer
Vandalism may seem like a minor offense, but a conviction can leave a lasting mark on a criminal record, impacting a person’s future in significant ways. This is especially true for juveniles charged with vandalism, who have their whole lives ahead of them. It is important to have a strong legal ally for the best legal interests of a juvenile and their future.
Juvenile defense lawyers differ from regular criminal defense attorneys in that they specialize in legal issues affecting minors. They advocate for young clients in court, addressing matters that may range from school discipline to criminal charges. This includes juvenile vandalism charges.
Kelly & Kelly P.C. has significant experience in juvenile law. Our attorneys provide legal representation for minors in various contexts ranging from school-related offenses to more serious legal challenges such as assault and vandalism. Our team offers counsel and support for both individuals and families navigating the complexities of the juvenile legal system.
A mistake early in life doesn’t have to compromise your future.
Understanding Juvenile Vandalism in Michigan
Vandalism, legally classified in Michigan as Malicious Destruction of Property (MDOP), occurs when someone intentionally defaces, damages, or destroys another person’s property. While some acts of vandalism may seem minor or impulsive, the legal consequences can be severe, especially for juveniles.
Common Examples of Juvenile Vandalism
Acts of vandalism often associated with minors include:
- Graffiti or tagging on public or private property
- Scratching or keying a car
- Slashing tires
- Throwing eggs or damaging a house/building
- Breaking windows or doors
- Defacing schools, parks, or community spaces
- Destroying or damaging mailboxes, street signs, or cemetery headstones
To secure a conviction, the prosecution must prove that the act was intentional and not accidental. In Michigan, vandalism penalties vary depending on the value of the damaged property, prior offenses, and the circumstances surrounding the case. While most vandalism charges are classified as misdemeanors, felony charges can be applied in cases involving significant damage or repeat offenses. Consequences may include fines, restitution, probation, community service, or even jail time
Legal Consequences
For a conviction the prosecution must prove intent, meaning the act was not accidental. In Michigan, juvenile vandalism charges depend on the extent of the damage, the value of the property affected, and prior offenses.
- Misdemeanor Charges – These are divided into two different categories depending on the value of property affected. If under $200, those minors convicted can face jail time of up to 93 days and/or a fine up to $200. If over $200 but under $1000, then jail time can go up to one year and a fine up to $1000. Its possible that under certain circumstances these cases may result in community service and/or probation instead of jail time.
- Felony Charges – In circumstances where the damage exceeds $1,000, or if the minor has previous vandalism convictions, the charge may be escalated to a felony, leading to harsher penalties, extended probation, and potential detention.
Generally speaking, juvenile courts prioritize rehabilitation over punishment. This means that some cases may qualify for diversion programs to prevent a lasting criminal record. Offenders between 17 and 24 may be eligible for a disposition pursuant to the Michigan Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYAT).
This allows juveniles to get special sentencing treatment when they are engaged in random acts of misconduct, such as breaking windows, damaging school property, keying motor vehicles, committing graffiti, and so forth. However, serious offenses can have long-term legal consequences, making it crucial to seek legal guidance immediately if your child is facing vandalism charges.
The Importance of a Strong Legal Defense
Even if the charge is a misdemeanor, a vandalism conviction for youth can create long-term obstacles to their success and future. A criminal record can make it harder to find employment, secure housing, or pursue higher education. Because of this, it is important to take legal action immediately.
If your child is facing vandalism charges, the juvenile defense attorneys at Kelly and Kelly PLLC are available to guide families through the legal process and protect their child’s future. Our attorneys have decades of combined experience in successfully winning the best legal outcomes for our clients and their children in Michigan’s juvenile courts. Contact our office today to talk with our team about your legal options.
This page was legally reviewed by Michael Kelly. Michael has been a practicing criminal defense attorney and juvenile lawyer for many years. Throughout this time he’s represented clients through various complex issues involving the education and criminal court system. This includes, representing students accused of criminal offenses, suspension/expulsion, DUI/OWI charges, expungements, and more. Michael has served on the ICLE Criminal Law Advisory Board and is recognized as top 10 Under 40 for Criminal Defense in Michigan by The National Academy of Criminal Defense Attorneys. He also regularly contributes to the Institute of Continuing Legal Education (ICLE) as a speaker on issues involving criminal law and juvenile defense.
